Saturday 24 July 2010

Killer arguments against LVT, not (54)

Sobers at least puts up a good fight. He submitted two further 'killer arguments' on episode 53, which I would politely describe as 'popular misconceptions':

1. "... the elderly, and those approaching retirement... would (rightly in my view) consider they are being charged rent for their own house, which they have spent a lifetime earning enough money (and paying tax on that income) to pay for."

To which I responded:

"Not true, my parents, being average pensioners in their seventies paid off their entire mortgage out of their very average incomes between mid-1960s and mid-1970s and have been living rent free ever since.

Even I, late baby-boomer that I am, paid off my entire mortgage between 1998 and 2008 out of current income - and that mortgage was considerably less than the cost of renting."


Further, I'd guess that even those who bought at the height of the late 1980s house price bubble will have a) nearly paid off the mortgage by now and b) have paid rather less in mortgage repayments than they would have had to pay had they been renting all that time.

The only people who are in the remotest danger of spending their whole working lives paying off the mortgage are those people who bought a house with a small deposit in the past few years - it is only these people who will be paying twice for the current value of where they live, and for whom we'd have to invent some transitional relief, for example by giving them a rebate on their Land Value Tax bill equal to the difference between what they are paying as a mortgage every month and what they would be paying had they bought their house for its lower value once LVT is introduced.

2. "But a pensioner has been taxed on income all his/her life, and now you want to tax his/her only asset, the house."

To which I responded:

"Not true. A state pensioner's 'main asset' is his or her pension income, the bulk of which is paid or subsidised by the taxpayer, as well as the right to free healthcare, free public libraries, police, refuse collection etc."

Or to clarify that:
- of course a house is seen as an asset, but there is no massive difference in living standards between an owner-occupier pensioner and one in social housing (assuming no savings in either case). And 'you can't take it with you', so effectively, the only people for whom that house is an 'asset' are the potential heirs.
- of course (most) pensioners have been paying income tax all their lives, but that was a payment for the public services they received while they were working and a payment for the state pensions being paid out at the time. OK, now it's somebody else's turn to pay their pensions, and clearly the bulk of that money will come from working age families - but is there any natural law that says that state pensions have to be funded solely out of taxes on employment rather than taxes on land values?

Also, I explained in that previous post that the simplest relieving provision for pensioners would be simply to increase the state pension so that an average retired couple with no savings would still be able to afford to live in an average house - again, is there any natural law that state pensions have to be wholly a transfer from working age people to retired people; why is it so terrible if there is also a transfer from pensioners in large homes to pensioners in smaller homes?

And aren't we always told that 'Britain is a crowded island', so why shouldn't we reward people (of any age) who are prepared to occupy the smallest amount of or least desirable land by allowing them to pay less tax - regardless of their incomes?

9 comments:

James Higham said...

Even I, late baby-boomer that I am, paid off my entire mortgage between 1998 and 2008 out of current income - and that mortgage was considerably less than the cost of renting."

And under your proposal, you'll now need to start paying rent on what you've paid off?

Bayard said...

Look, what is this with looking at LVT as rent? It's a tax for God's sake! The government's going to get its money from you somehow, does it really make a big difference if it takes it as a tax on your property or a tax on your income, it's still money out of your pocket. It's just misleading to imply that this will be an extra "rent" on top of all the existing taxation. If the government thought it could get away with taxing us extra, through LVT, or any other tax, it would have done it years ago.

sobers said...

Ignoring whether I agree with the principle of LVT (I don't) if it were implemented it would still be mainfestly unfair to swap the entire basis of taxation for income to capital (as most peoples main capital asset is their house), when anyone over the age of 50 will have spent 25+ years paying income tax, and just at the point they have paid off their mortgages, the LVT crowd come along and say 'Sorry, we're taxing land values now, so you're going to have to pay LVT for the rest of your life on your house. We will abolish income tax tho, but of course you won't benefit much because you are at a point where as a pensioner your income is a) reduced anyway, and b) unlikely to rise much in the future. And your LVT will probably be high because pensioners houses are generally nicer than average. So instead of enjoying your paid for house in your retirement, you'll probably be forced to sell up the family home, and buy a cheapo flat in a grotty area to try and reduce your outgoings to fit your pension. Enjoy your retirement!'

Changing the entire basis of taxation is not something you can do overnight. People should have a reasonable expectation that they can make decisions on how to structure their lives, and not have the rug pulled from under them at some random point. Such a massive upheaval should be only be introduced (if at all) on a gradual basis over many years, so that younger people can decide what they are going to do on the new basis. The older people should be allowed to continue as before. Anything else is unacceptable.

Unknown said...

Good comment by sobers - although I still support the introduction of a Land Tax, but I would only use it to raise money for Local Government and no more.

Ed said...

it is only these people who will be paying twice for the current value of where they live, and for whom we'd have to invent some transitional relief

No, if someone overpaid for their home, tough. This especially includes those who bought just for short term, speculative gain and are now stuck.

of course (most) pensioners have been paying income tax all their lives, but that was a payment for the public services they received while they were working and a payment for the state pensions being paid out at the time.

It's important to note that as successive governments have run deficits more than surpluses, and have stored up unfunded liabilities for public sector pensions, current pensioners did not even pay for the public services they received during their working lifetimes. The same, of course, applies to all those currently in the workforce (including me).

So instead of enjoying your paid for house in your retirement, you'll probably be forced to sell up the family home, and buy a cheapo flat in a grotty area to try and reduce your outgoings to fit your pension.

Reduce outgoings to fit your pension was to be expected if they stayed in the family home anyway. Plus, if they sell the expensive family home and buy the cheapo flat, they will have hundreds of thousands of pounds, tax free, in capital gains to spend, save or invest to boost their income.

Of course, if the family home is in a cheaper part of the country, they would not have such a large, unearned, untaxed windfall, but then the LVT on the family home would be correspondingly less, so they will be better able to stay where they are.

DBC Reed said...

Old people pay Council Tax so what's the big difference with the valuations being based on the land only?Of course there are a lot of credits dished out to take the pain out of Council tax for oldsters,but there again you could just repeat that provision with LVT.And you would get a greater aggregate by taking in agricultural land and land awaiting development.LVT is not that big a deal.The benefits could be remarkable but alot of people would n't notice much difference especially if the payments were fiddled to be revenue neutral (s0 they would n't pay any more LVT than Council Tax.)
We already have a property tax! Why the panic?

Mark Wadsworth said...

JH, I can either pay rent on where my house and garden are located (LVT) or pay rent on my own salary (income tax, VAT etc).

B, the government is run for and by people who profit from the fact that landowners are lightly taxed and subsidised. That's why they don't do it.

S, we can worry about transitional measures and relieving provisions and exemptions later on. One of my suggestions was simply to increase the basic state pension to £13,000 for each pensioner.

WG, fair enough, but where do you draw the line between local government and national government? Are schools'n'hospitals local or national?

Ed, I'm glad to see you are still far more rabid than I am. Good point on pensioners not having paid as much income tax as they claim.

DBC, inventing transitional measures is easy, if we started off by exempting pensioners completely, I wouldn't be too fussed.

Ed said...

Ed, I'm glad to see you are still far more rabid than I am.

Thanks! We could form a good cop/bad cop team on this. I've always wanted to be the the bad cop :-)

Mark Wadsworth said...

Ed, from the point of view of the Home-Owner-Ists, I'm hardly the good cop, am I? So you'll have to be the really-really-evil one.